Moneyanatomy - personal finance blog

Showing posts with label bear markes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bear markes. Show all posts

Thursday, September 27, 2018

Preparations for the coming bear market





What am I going to do when the bear market comes?

It is easy to get good returns when the market is going up. It is just carrying you up. 
But the a bear market will come. And then you will find yourself on the edge of the waterfall and the strong waters will carry you down very fast.
And no one knows when the turn will happen.


We are in an extended bull market right now. There might be a couple of genius people out there who know when this bull market ends. I don't know that and I don't know anyone who knows that. So I am on my own here.

In the last 70 years, there have been 13 bear markets. The average length of a bear market was 13 months. The average decline was about 25%.
Compared to the bull markets for the same 70 years there were 14 bull markets. The average length of a bull market was 46 months. The increase was on average 125.3%.

We judge our success by comparing to others and that leads either to "better" or "worse" evaluation.
But what if you compare your results only to that what matters?

What if I compare my results just to the one goal I had in mind when I started the 'Cash flow" challenge - to cover the yearly expenses. As long as I can achieve this, it is all fine.

Without knowing when the bear market comes, what remains for me is to prepare for the unknown.

What I have to work with:
I don't know when the market turns down.
I know for certain that it is going to happen.
I don't know how deep the drawdown will be. It could be as much as 50-60%.
I don't know how good the recovery will be.
I don't know if some of the stocks will ever recover (some stocks still didn't after 2018).


What I can do:

I can try to cover yearly expenses with the income from "Cash flow challenge". It is certain that all stocks will go down significantly. What will be left are just the dividends some of which may be reduced. I can try to cover the expenses with dividends but I think that will not be enough.  

Also I need to make sure that the other income sources will cover the time when the cash flow is insufficient. The other sources are jobs and emergency fund.

As long as I have the job, the yearly expenses are covered.
As long as my husband has a job, the yearly expenses are covered too.
Our emergency fund will cover at least 2 years of  absent income.

That way we have triple safety in case if the bear market will not produce the sufficient cash flow. That way the pressure is off.

The second step is to optimize the investments for the time of the bear market:

1. I need to go trough my holdings and see how they reacted to the last bear market and maybe eliminate those which didn't recover from the last one in 2009.
2. I will only use dividend paying stocks that in case of the bear market, there still will be some income from the dividends.
3. Bear markets are temporary and shorter than bull markets so the savings for retirement should not be severely affected. Even if the retirement savings will be affected, I am not planning to retire early or at least not before the next bear market is over. That should give the retirement funds enough time to recover.